OECD data show global FDI flows rebound to exceed pre-pandemic levels

OECD data show global FDI flows rebound to exceed pre-pandemic levels

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Global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows rebounded in the first half of 2021 to reach $870 billion, exceeding pre-pandemic levels by 43 per cent and more than double that of the second half of 2020, according to statistics released recently by Paris-headquartered Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).

China was the leading FDI recipient worldwide in the first half of 2021, followed by the United States and the United Kingdom.

FDI inflows to non-OECD G20 countries increased by 12 per cent over the second half of 2020. India was an outlier and saw a 51 per cent decline during the period. The country had seen sizeable FDI inflows in the third quarter of 2020, driven by large transactions like the acquisition of the Jio Platforms by Facebook and Unilever’s merger with pharmaceuticals manufacturer GSK.

Global foreign direct investment (FDI) flows rebounded in 2021 first half (H1) to reach $870 billion, exceeding pre-pandemic levels by 43 per cent and more than double that of 2020 second half, according to data released by the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.China was the leading FDI recipient in H1 2021, followed by the US and the UK.

FDI inflows to the OECD area increased to $421 billion, twice as high as the inflows recorded in 2020 and 30 per cent higher than in 2019. Outflows from the OECD area increased four-fold compared to historically low levels reached in 2020 and were 75 per cent higher than in 2019.

“The signs of a recovery are apparent, supported by a flurry of cross-border deals, although growth prospects remain weak in many emerging markets and developing economies as announced greenfield projects continue to decline. New investment activity in advanced economies grew slightly, mainly driven by announced projects in the healthcare and manufacturing sectors,” OECD observed in a note.

FDI outflows from the OECD area in the first half of 2021 increased four-fold to $612 billion over H2 2020. The United States was by far the major source of FDI worldwide, followed by Japan and Germany. FDI outflows from G20 economies went up by 92 per cent in this period, while they increased by 24 per cent in non-OECD G20 economies, led by larger outbound FDI flows from Russia, Brazil and India.

Completed cross-border merger and acquisition (M&A) deals overcame pre-pandemic levels in advanced economies, signalling renewed investor confidence in deal-making. New investment projects in advanced economies were also up by 9 per cent from the second half of 2020. However, cross-border investment activity in emerging markets and developing economies continued to decline.

Fibre2Fashion News Desk (DS)



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